Effects of adding cyclohexane, n-hexane, ethanol, and 2, 5-dimethylfuran to fuel on soot formation in laminar coflow n-heptane/iso-octane diffusion flame

H Chu, Y Ya, X Nie, F Qiao, E Jiaqiang - Combustion and Flame, 2021 - Elsevier
The molecular structure strongly affects the fuel sooting propensity. This study aims to
investigate the effects of oxygen-free and oxygen-containing aliphatic and aromatic …

Effects of ethanol and 2, 5-dimethylfuran addition on the morphology and nanostructure evolution of soot in gasoline primary reference fuel-air coflow diffusion flames

H Chu, Y Ya, X Nie, Y Zhou, J Hu, S Dong, E Jiaqiang - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
The sediment morphology and oxidation activity of soot at different heights above the burner
are studied for three fuels. The three fuels are n-heptane/iso-octane mixtures (0% 2, 5 …

Soot formation in n-heptane/air laminar diffusion flames: effect of toluene addition

X Nie, J Qi, S Feng, Y Liu, B Qiu, H Chu - Fuel Processing Technology, 2022 - Elsevier
The mixture of n-heptane and toluene is regarded as surrogate fuel for diesel. Under the
premise of a certain carbon flow rate, the particle size, nanostructure, microcrystalline size …

Influence of hydrocarbon fuel structural constitution and flame temperature on soot formation in laminar diffusion flames

ÖL Gülder - Combustion and Flame, 1989 - Elsevier
A systematic study of soot formation along the centerlines of axisymmetric laminar diffusion
flames of a large number of liquid hydrocarbons, hydrocarbon blends, and transportation …

Effect of methane addition to ethylene on the morphology and size distribution of soot in a laminar co-flow diffusion flame

H Chu, W Han, W Cao, M Gu, G Xu - Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
The characteristics of soot in the diffusion flames of methane and ethylene under different
oxygen concentrations and the influence of mixing methane in ethylene on soot generation …

Effects of butanol isomers additions on soot nanostructure and reactivity in normal and inverse ethylene diffusion flames

Y Ying, D Liu - Fuel, 2017 - Elsevier
This paper explored the effects of butanol isomers, n-butanol, iso-butanol, sec-butanol, and
tert-butanol, as fuel-side additives on soot nanostructure and reactivity in ethylene inverse …

Effect of NH3 addition on soot morphology and nanostructure evolution in laminar ethylene diffusion flame

S Feng, R Hong, J Qi, W Dong, B Qiu, X Yan, H Chu - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
Ammonia, as a carbon neutral alternative fuel, has attracted wide attention. However, due to
the defects in the combustion performance of pure ammonia, it is still necessary to further …

The influence of nitrogen and hydrogen addition/dilution on soot formation in coflow ethylene/air diffusion flames

A Khanehzar, F Cepeda, SB Dworkin - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Harmful emissions from combustion, such as soot, have severe adverse effects on the
environment and human health. One way to mitigate these emissions and their dangerous …

Numerical and experimental study of the influence of CO2 and N2 dilution on soot formation in laminar coflow C2H4/air diffusion flames at pressures between 5 and …

F Liu, AE Karataş, ÖL Gülder, M Gu - Combustion and Flame, 2015 - Elsevier
The effects of fuel dilution by CO 2 and N 2 on soot formation and the flame structure in
laminar coflow C 2 H 4/air diffusion flames at pressures between 5 and 20 atm were …

Growth of soot particles in counterflow diffusion flames of ethylene

JY Hwang, SH Chung - Combustion and flame, 2001 - Elsevier
The structures of sooting and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) zones in counterflow
diffusion flames have been investigated experimentally. The rate of soot mass growth is …