The nervous system is made of a large number of neurons. Time-varying balance between
excitatory and inhibitory neurons is important to activate appropriate modes of electrical …

Diffusive intracellular and extracellular ions induce a gradient electromagnetic field that
regulates membrane potential, and energy injection from external stimuli breaks the energy …

Static charges can induce spatial electric field while moving charges can induce magnetic
field. As a result, continuous pumping and exchange of intercellular and extracellular …

The nervous system is composed of a large number of neurons, and the electrical activities
of neurons can present multiple modes during the signal transmission between neurons by …

Electrical activities are ubiquitous neuronal bioelectric phenomena, which have many
different modes to encode the expression of biological information, and constitute the whole …

Both electric and chemical synapses play an important role in receiving and propagating
signals, and thus an isolated neuron and neurons in networks can be activated to trigger …

Realistic neurons may hold complex anatomical structure, for example, autapse connection
to some internuncial neurons, which this specific synapse can connect to its body via a close …

Within the field of computational neuroscience there are great expectations of finding new
ways to rebalance the complex dynamic system of the human brain through controlled …

Continuous pump and transmission of charges such as calcium, potassium, sodium in the
cell can induce time-varying electromagnetic field, and the induced electric field can further …

Electrical stimulation of neural systems is a key tool for understanding neural dynamics and
ultimately for developing clinical treatments. Many applications of electrical stimulation affect …