Maintenance of blood volume, vascular tone, and hemo-dynamic stability depends on a set
of elegant interactions between the heart and kidney. For some time, physicians have …

The earliest mention of the term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) came about from a 2004
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Working Group conference evaluating the …

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) encompasses various disorders of the heart and kidneys;
dysfunction of one organ leads to acute or chronic dysfunction of the other. It incorporates …

Combined cardiac and renal dysfunction has gained considerable attention. Hypotheses
about its pathogenesis have been formulated, albeit based on a relatively small body of …

Cardiorenal syndromes (CRS) describe concomitant bidirectional dysfunction of the heart
and kidneys in which 1 organ initiates, perpetuates, and/or accelerates decline of the other …

Combined dysfunction of the heart and the kidneys, which can be associated with
haemodynamic impairment, is classically referred to as cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) …

The term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) increasingly has been used without a consistent or
well-accepted definition. To include the vast array of interrelated derangements, and to …

Renal dysfunction is a common and progressive com-plication of chronic heart failure, with a
clinical course that typically fluctuates with the patient's clinical status and treatment. Despite …

Cardiorenal syndrome encompasses a spectrum of disorders involving both the heart and
kidneys in which acute or chronic dysfunction in 1 organ may induce acute or chronic …

The kidney and heart have essential roles in maintaining blood volume homeostasis and in
the regulation of systemic blood pressure. Acute or chronic dysfunction in either the heart or …