The escalating teletraffic growth imposed by the proliferation of smartphones and tablet
computers outstrips the capacity increase of wireless communications networks …

Extra large-scale multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO) has been recognized as one of the
potential development directions of massive MIMO. By employing even more antennas than …

Transceiver hardware impairments (eg, phase noise, in-phase/quadrature-phase
imbalance, amplifier nonlinearities, and quantization errors) have obvious degradation …

Massive MIMO is considered as a promising technology to meet the explosive growth of data
demand in fifth generation systems. To develop massive MIMO systems and industry …

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with a large number of base station antennas,
often called massive MIMO, have received much attention in academia and industry as a …

The emerging fifth generation (5G) wireless communication system raises new requirements
on spectral efficiency and energy efficiency. A massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) …

The last ten years have seen a massive growth in the number of connected wireless
devices. Billions of devices are connected and managed by wireless networks. At the same …

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is one of the most promising technologies for
the next generation of wireless communication networks because it has the potential to …

Telecommunications have grown to be a pillar to a functional society and the urge for
reliable and high throughput systems has become the main objective of researchers and …

Multi-user MIMO offers big advantages over conventional point-to-point MIMO: it works with
cheap single-antenna terminals, a rich scattering environment is not required, and resource …