Since COVID-19 spread rapidly worldwide, many countries have experienced significant
growth in the number of confirmed cases and deaths. Earlier studies have examined various …

The COVID-19 reported initially in December 2019 led to thousands and millions of people
infections, deaths at a rapid scale, and a global scale. Metropolitans suffered serious …

Identifying the space-time patterns of areas with a higher risk of transmission and the
associated built environment and demographic characteristics during the COVID-19 …

Evidence of the association of built environment (BE) attributes with the spread of COVID-19
remains limited. As an additional effort, this study regresses a ratio of accumulative …

With COVID-19 prevalent worldwide, current studies have focused on the factors influencing
the epidemic. In particular, the built environment deserves immediate attention to produce …

Wuhan encountered a serious attack in the first round of the coronavirus disease 2019
(COVID-19) pandemic, which has resulted in a public health social impact, including public …

Understanding the relationship between the built environment and the risk of COVID-19
transmission is essential to respond to the pandemic. This study explores the relationship …

This research investigates the relationship between COVID-19 and urban factors in Tokyo.
To understand the spread dynamics of COVID-19, the study examined 53 urban variables …

Abstract The World Health Organization considered the wide spread of COVID-19 over the
world as a pandemic. There is still a lack of understanding of its origin, transmission, and …

COVID-19 has sparked a debate on the vulnerability of densely populated cities. Some
studies argue that high-density urban centers are more vulnerable to infectious diseases …