With increasing the market share of electric vehicles (EVs), the rechargeable lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs) as the critical energy power sources have experienced rapid growth in the …

As the dominant means of energy storage technology today, the widespread deployment of
lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) would inevitably generate countless spent batteries at their end …

The burgeoning development of lithium-ion battery technology is imperative, not only
realizing targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but also changing the way of …

With the ever-growing need for lithium-ion batteries, particularly from the electric
transportation industry, a large amount of lithium-ion batteries is bound to retire in the near …

Recycling lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has gained prominence in the last decade due to
increasing supply chain constraints for critical materials (such as lithium and cobalt) and …

Lithium (Li) is primarily found in mineral resources, brines, and seawater. Extraction of Li
from mineral ore deposits is expensive and energy-intensive. Li-ion batteries (LIBs) are …

The new energy vehicle market has grown rapidly due to the promotion of electric vehicles.
Considering the average effective lives and calendar lives of power batteries, the world is …

The worldwide demand for Li-ion batteries (LIBs) has risen sharply, and the number of spent
LIBs is increasing proportionally. The current situation makes the recycling of spent LIBs …

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) show high energy densities and are therefore used in a wide
range of applications: from portable electronics to stationary energy storage systems and …

Being successfully introduced into the market only 30 years ago, lithium‐ion batteries have
become state‐of‐the‐art power sources for portable electronic devices and the most …