Clustering is an important method for extending the network life of each node in wireless
sensor networks. Owing to the untrustworthy environment, these nodes unintentionally …

The single planar routing protocol has a slow convergence rate in the large-scale Wireless
Sensor Network (WSN). Although the hierarchical routing protocol can effectively cope with …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an advanced technology and has been used
widely in many applications such as health monitoring, environment monitoring, military …

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is a collection of low energy sensor nodes deployed in
hostile complex environments. Their functionality gathers requisite data from the …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can extant the individual profits and suppleness with
regard to low-power and economical quick deployment for numerous applications. WSNs …

Today, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are growing rapidly and provide a lot of comfort to
human life. Due to the use of WSNs in various areas, like health care and battlefield, security …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks are becoming increasingly popular in everyday life since
they offer a variety of network structures for developing cutting-edge real-time applications …

Abstract In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the lifetime optimization based on minimal
energy consumption and security are the crucial issues for the effective design of protocols …

Due to their working environments, limited resources and communication characteristics,
wireless sensor networks face some challenges including energy optimization and security …

The mobile transient and sensor network's routing algorithm detects available multi-hop
paths between source and destination nodes. However, some methods are not as reliable or …