Earlier studies have examined various factors that may contribute to the contagion rate of
COVID-19, such as urban climatic and socioeconomic characteristics. However, there is a …

Since the first confirmed case was reported in January 2020, Hong Kong has experienced
multiple waves of COVID-19 outbreaks. Recent literature has explored the spatial patterns of …

Identifying the space-time patterns of areas with a higher risk of transmission and the
associated built environment and demographic characteristics during the COVID-19 …

Since COVID-19 spread rapidly worldwide, many countries have experienced significant
growth in the number of confirmed cases and deaths. Earlier studies have examined various …

The outbreak of the COVID-19 has become a worldwide public health challenge for
contemporary cities during the background of globalization and planetary urbanization …

Understanding the relationship between the built environment and the risk of COVID-19
transmission is essential to respond to the pandemic. This study explores the relationship …

COVID-19 has dramatically changed the lifestyle of people, especially in urban
environments. This paper investigated the variations of built environments that were …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major public health emergency, it is of
great significance to study the influence of urban spatial factors on the development of …

The built environment can contribute to the spread of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-
19) by facilitating human mobility and social contacts between infected and uninfected …

Evidence of the association of built environment (BE) attributes with the spread of COVID-19
remains limited. As an additional effort, this study regresses a ratio of accumulative …