With the widespread deployment of high-speed railways and the increasing speed of trains,
timely and reliable wireless transmission of train control signals and passengers' mobile …

High-speed railways (HSRs) improve the quality of rail services, yield greater customer
satisfaction, and help to create socioeconomically balanced societies [1]. This highly efficient …

The future development of the railway is highly desired to evolve into a new era where
infrastructure, trains, travelers, and goods will be increasingly interconnected to provide high …

To overcome increasing traffic, provide various new services, further ensure safety and
security, and significantly improve travel comfort, a new communication system for railways …

Radio communications is one of the most disruptive technologies in railways, enabling a
huge set of value-added services that greatly improve many aspects of railways, making …

Abstract High Speed Railway (HSR) provides its customers not only safety, security, comfort
and on-time commuting, but also a fast transportation alternative to air travel or regular …

Recent progress in mobile telecommunications technology has allowed railway
telecommunications technology as well as railway control systems to go a step forward …

Modern railway services are required to deliver good quality services to the passenger
throughout the whole journey. These include improved performances, safety, and reduce …

Railway communications has attracted significant attention from both academia and
industries due to the booming development of railways, especially high-speed railways …

Railway communication technologies undergo a revolutionary change bringing them from
the analog to the digital era. The European Rail Traffic Management System (ERTMS) …