Most deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic are due to acute respiratory distress syndrome
(ARDS)-related respiratory failure. Cytokine storms and oxidative stress are the major …

SARS-CoV-2 is the pathogenic agent of COVID-19, which has evolved into a global
pandemic. Compared with some other respiratory RNA viruses, SARS-CoV-2 is a poor …

Cytokine storm induced by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-
2) is a major pathological feature of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and a crucial …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused a devastating
global pandemic, infecting over 43 million people and claiming over 1 million lives, with …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by a novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome (SARS)-like coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Here, we review the …

Antiviral strategies to inhibit Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV2) and the pathogenic consequences of COVID-19 are urgently required. Here, we …

Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) and NF-kappaB (NF-κB) pathway regulate many
cellular processes and are essential for immune cells function. Their activity is controlled by …

Several viruses have been shown to modulate the transcription factor nuclear factor
erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2), the master regulator of redox homeostasis. The severe …

Ubiquitin signaling is essential for immunity to restrict pathogen proliferation. Due to its
enormous impact on human health and the global economy, intensive efforts have been …

The global coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused severe morbidity and …