Direct membrane filtration has shown great potential in wastewater treatment and resource
recovery in terms of its superior treated water quality, efficient nutrient recovery, and …

Gravity-driven membrane (GDM) filtration has been investigated for almost 10 years. The
technology is characterized not only by relatively lower transmembrane pressures which can …

The harmful effects arisen from the discharge of saline wastewater have become more
evident in recent years and therefore drawn much public concerns. Saline wastewater …

In the face of water shortages, the world seeks to explore all available options in reducing
the over exploitation of limited freshwater resources. One of the surest available water …

Wastewater reuse as a sustainable, reliable and energy recovery concept is a promising
approach to alleviate worldwide water scarcity. However, the water reuse market needs to …

Membrane separation processes used for water treatment and purification include reverse
osmosis (RO), nanofiltration (NF), ultrafiltration (UF), microfiltration (MF) and electrodialysis …

Fulfilling the demand of clean potable water to the general public has long been a
challenging task in most developing countries due to various reasons. Large-scale …

Organic matter in municipal wastewater should be regarded as a resource for energy
production in the future. Direct application of anaerobic digestion to municipal wastewater is …

Membrane-based technologies are recently being considered as effective methods for
conventional water and wastewater remediation processes to achieve the increasing …

The saline wastewater from various sources including agriculture and industrial activities,
appears to have high salt concentration, organic content and other pollutants which can …