Response to Difficulty Drives Variation in IQ Test Performance

SJ Cheyette, ST Piantadosi - Open Mind, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Abstract In a large (N= 300), pre-registered experiment and data analysis model, we find that
individual variation in overall performance on Raven's Progressive Matrices is substantially …

Should Intelligence Tests Be Speeded or Unspeeded? A Brief Review of the Effects of Time Pressure on Response Processes and an Experimental Study with …

C Gonthier - Journal of Intelligence, 2023 - mdpi.com
Intelligence tests are often performed under time constraints for practical reasons, but the
effects of time pressure on reasoning performance are poorly understood. The first part of …

Raving about Ravens: Modelling speed-accuracy in intelligence tests

D Kornbrot, M Greaves - Procs of the 21st Annual Meeting of the …, 2005 - uhra.herts.ac.uk
The effect of time pressure on performance on intelligence tests is a long standing problem.
In this study a computerised version of the Ravens Advanced Progressive Matrices was …

Beyond the intellect: Complexity and learning trajectories in Raven's Progressive Matrices depend on self-regulatory processes and conative dispositions

DP Birney, JF Beckmann, N Beckmann, KS Double - Intelligence, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract The Raven's Progressive Matrices (RPM) test entails a 40-min contextualized
interaction with a set of progressively difficult cognitive activities. Item-to-item experiences …

Faster on easy items, more accurate on difficult ones: Cognitive ability and performance on a task of varying difficulty

YA Dodonova, YS Dodonov - Intelligence, 2013 - Elsevier
Using more complex items than those commonly employed within the information-
processing approach, but still easier than those used in intelligence tests, this study …

Reducing adverse impact in high-stakes testing

AP Burgoyne, CA Mashburn, RW Engle - Intelligence, 2021 - Elsevier
A critical goal for psychological science in the 21st century is to foster diversity, equity, and
inclusion in occupational contexts. One arena which will continue to benefit from a focus on …

Process differences as a function of test modifications: Construct validity of Raven's advanced progressive matrices under standard, abbreviated and/or speeded …

CE Tatel, ZR Tidler, PL Ackerman - Intelligence, 2022 - Elsevier
Historically, there has been substantial disagreement about the importance of speed vs.
level in determining individual differences in intelligence–a disagreement that persists …

Do temporal factors affect whether our performance accurately reflects our underlying knowledge? The effects of stimulus presentation rates on the performance …

M Kiss, D Nemeth, K Janacsek - Cortex, 2022 - Elsevier
Ample evidence shows that the momentary performance can dissociate from the underlying
knowledge (competence). Under what circumstances such dissociation occurs, however …

Intraindividual strategy shifts in Raven's matrices, and their dependence on working memory capacity and need for cognition.

C Gonthier, JL Roulin - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2020 - psycnet.apa.org
Strategic behavior plays a key role in fluid intelligence tasks like Raven's matrices. Some
participants solve items using the strategy of mentally constructing the answer (constructive …

A test of the diffusion model explanation for the worst performance rule using preregistration and blinding

G Dutilh, J Vandekerckhove, A Ly, D Matzke… - Attention, Perception, & …, 2017 - Springer
People with higher IQ scores also tend to perform better on elementary cognitive-perceptual
tasks, such as deciding quickly whether an arrow points to the left or the right Jensen (2006) …