Next generation wireless networks are expected to integrate and coordinate heterogeneous
communication networks to enable network access ubiquity. This integration of different …

In next generation mobile networks where heterogeneous but complementary wireless
networks will coexist and combine resources to provide ubiquitous access to internet …

Proxy Mobile IPv6 has been developed as a network-based mobility management protocol.
This new protocol enables a mobile node to change its point of attachment without its own …

The IETF NETLMM working group proposed Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6), a network based
localized mobility management protocol. PMIPv6 does not involve the mobile node in any …

As wireless technologies have grown, many people want to use wireless networks during
movements. Accordingly, Mobile IPv6 was developed by the Internet Engineering Task …

Mobility management is crucial for wireless connectivity which has become popular among
mobile users nowadays. Mobile IP has been developed in order to enable mobile …

Mobile devices often change their location which triggers the handover from one access
router to another. Mobility management provides a way to retain the ongoing session of the …

Integration of IP based wireless networks in 4G makes seamless handover an important
issue. Fast handover uses anticipation of future events based on L2 trigger information for …

Handover in future wireless communication systems must be seamless. Current IP-level
mobility protocols have difficulties meeting the stringent handover delay requirements. At the …

Network mobility support is a matter of great concern in mobile IPv6. The authors have
proposed an innovative scheme for handling the delay due to handover. The proposed …