; zhiguo. zeng; anne. barros}@ centralesupelec. fr 5G and Beyond networks are expected to
be reliable solutions to support new and complicated wireless communication scenarios. As …

5G, the latest generation of cellular technology, is designed to support the various use cases
of multiple industries. Railway transport is one of the most challenging usage scenarios the …

Recently, commercial Fifth-Generation (5G) networks have been widely deployed, enabling
data traffic to have higher data rates. 5G will be useful in vertical markets, such as railway …

To facilitate the mobility of heterogeneous networks, control plane (C-plane) and user plane
(U-plane) decoupled architecture is being considered by the fifth generation (5G) wireless …

Abstract Ultra-Reliable and Low-latency Communication (URLLC) is one of the three major
characteristics of 5G mobile communication systems, and mobility enhancement is a key …

ETCS is an European system for high speed trains control and protection within ERTMS, the
European standard for rail traffic management system. ERTMS/ETCS implementations use …

Future Railway Mobile Communications System (FRMCS) is going to enable new use cases
in the railway industry. However, it is not clear how the strict reliability and delay …

The reliability of Chinese Train Control System Level 3 (CTCS-3) train-ground
communication system is of great importance to ensure the safe operation of trains. The fifth …

We examine the connection reliability of LTE cellular infrastructure for supporting train
signaling systems. In particular, the impact of simultaneous use of multiple networks on …

(in English) Railway operators need to introduce DX applications that improve operational
efficiency and need to reduce train operation costs for their sustainable businesses. Utilizing …