Metaheuristic optimization algorithms play a crucial role in optimization problems. However,
the traditional identification methods have the following problems:(1) difficulties in nonlinear …

Recent developments in digital cameras and electronic gadgets coupled with Machine
Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL)-based automated apple leaf disease detection …

In view of the problem that manual selection of hyperparameters may lead to low
performance and large consumption of manpower cost of the convolutional neural network …

Agriculture has played a key role in the Indian economy. Earlier diagnosis of plant disease is
highly necessary to avoid spread further of diseases and crop loss. Most plants like apples …

The agricultural sector plays a crucial role in the majority of developing countries like India.
But in recent times agriculture production is following a downward trend due to various plant …

For the diagnosis and identification of invasive pests and diseases at an earlier stage in
tomato plants, an effective plant disease diagnosis system should be developed. Therefore …

Agriculture is the main source of wealth, and its contribution is essential to humans.
However, several obstacles faced by the farmers are due to different kinds of plant diseases …

In recent years, the number of maize disease species has increased, which obviously
increases the level of damages in leaves. The reason for maize leaf disease is due to …

Precision agriculture enables the recent technological advancements in farming sector to
observe, measure, and analyze the requirements of individual fields and crops. The recent …

Agriculture is one of the prime sources of economy and a large community is involved in
cropping various plants based on the environmental conditions. However, a number of …