Objective To understand cognitive function of an expert surgeon in various surgical
scenarios while performing robot-assisted surgery. Materials and Methods In an Internal …

Objective To investigate the utility of cognitive assessment during robot‐assisted surgery
(RAS) to define skills in terms of cognitive engagement, mental workload, and mental state; …

Objective To investigate cognitive and mental workload assessments, which may play a
critical role in defining successful mentorship. Materials and Methods The 'Mind Maps' …

Purpose In this study, we investigate the ability of automated performance metrics (APMs)
and task-evoked pupillary response (TEPR), as objective measures of surgeon …

Objective To investigate the cognitive and physical workload experienced by each operating
room team member for different types of urologic procedures. Methods Surgeons …

Background Few studies have investigated the potential impact of robotic assistance on
cognitive ergonomics during advanced minimally invasive surgery. The purpose of this study …

Purpose The aim of the current narrative review was to summarize the available evidence in
the literature on artificial intelligence (AI) methods that have been applied during robotic …

As opportunities for artificial intelligence to augment surgical care expand, the
accompanying surge in published literature has generated both substantial enthusiasm and …

Background We conducted this study to investigate how physical and cognitive ergonomic
workloads would differ between robotic and laparoscopic surgeries and whether any …

Background Research has demonstrated the benefits of robotic surgery for the patient;
however, research examining the benefits of robotic technology for the surgeon is limited …