As a novel multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless transmission technique,
differential spatial modulation (DSM) can reduce the computational complexity, and …

Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) is a recent multiple input multiple output transmission
scheme that attracted significant research interest. QSM expands the spatial constellation …

Spatial modulation (SM) is a spectrum and energy-efficient simple digital modulation
scheme, which uses the transmitter antenna indices to convey the additional bits. The …

In this study, a new multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) transmission scheme with energy-
efficiency is proposed by combining spatial modulation (SM) and energy-efficient hexagonal …

Differential spatial modulation (DSM) is a novel multiple-input multiple-output wireless
transmission technique, which relies on a single radio-frequency transmit structure without …

The performance of spatial modulation (SM)-assisted multiple-input–multiple-output (MIMO)
communication systems is highly dependent on the specific amplitude/phase modulation …

Quadrature Spatial Modulation (QSM) is a recently proposed Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
(MIMO) transmission technique. In QSM, location dependent spatial information utilized to …

Spatial modulation (SM) constitutes an appealing low-complexity single radio frequency
(RF) aided multiple-input multiple-output technique. Conventional SM schemes tend to rely …

Quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) isa recently proposed multiple-input multiple-output
(MIMO) wireless transmission paradigm that has garnered considerable research interest …

In this paper, a novel scheme dubbed space-time block coded rectangular differential spatial
modulation (STBC-RDSM) is proposed for multiple-input and multiple-out (MIMO) systems …