This paper proposes a hierarchical optimization energy management strategy to suppress
the battery aging in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. In the first-level, a variable-threshold …

The adoption of hybrid powertrain technology brings a bright prospective to improve the
economy and environmental friendliness of traditional oil-fueled automotive and solve the …

The development of energy management strategy (EMS), which considers how power is
distributed between the battery and ultracapacitor, can reduce the electric vehicle's power …

Efficiency and durability are becoming two key issues for the energy storage system in
electric vehicles together with their associated power management strategies. In this paper …

This paper proposes a multi-dimensional size optimization framework and a hierarchical
energy management strategy (HEMS) to optimize the component size and the power of a …

In order to suppress the battery aging of electric vehicles (EVs), a multi-objective
optimization function is established to describe the battery aging behavior based on a high …

The potential of reducing fuel consumption, harmful emission and cost benefit for plug-in
electric hybrid buses depended largely on the power management strategy for specific …

Plug-in hybrid electric buses with large battery packs exhibit salient advantages in
increasing fuel economy and reducing toxic emissions. However, they may be subject to …

Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) have a large battery pack, and the depth of
discharge (DOD) significantly affects the battery longevity. In this paper, the battery …

In this paper, an innovative real time energy management strategy design approach is
proposed for a fast charging electric urban bus with hybrid energy storage system composed …