Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) typically include thousands of resource-
constrained sensors to monitor their surroundings, collect data, and transfer it to remote …

Research on wireless sensor network (WSN) has increased tremendously throughout the
years. In WSN, sensor nodes are deployed to operate autonomously in remote …

The large-scale deployment of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and the need for data
aggregation necessitate efficient organization of the network topology for the purpose of …

Topology control in wireless sensor networks (WSNs) balances the communication load on
sensor devices and increases the network lifetime and scalability. Hierarchical or cluster …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have recently gained the attention of researchers in many
challenging aspects. The most important challenge in these networks is energy …

During the past few years, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become widely used
due to their large amount of applications. The use of WSNs is an imperative necessity for …

The past few years have witnessed increased interest in the potential use of wireless sensor
networks (WSNs) in applications such as disaster management, combat field …

A wireless sensor network (WSN) consisting of a large number of tiny sensors can be an
effective tool for gathering data in diverse kinds of environments. The data collected by each …

Lifetime is one of the most critical indexes of the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). In this
paper, we propose a clustering protocol based on the meta-heuristic approach (CPMA) …

Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have attracted various academic researchers,
engineers, science, and technology communities. This attraction is due to their broad …