Impact of low-k structure and porosity on etch processes

M Darnon, N Casiez, T Chevolleau, G Dubois… - Journal of Vacuum …, 2013 - pubs.aip.org
The fabrication of interconnects in integrated circuits requires the use of porous low
dielectric constant materials that are unfortunately very sensitive to plasma processes. In this …

Effect of plasma treatments on a low-k dielectric polymer surface

AM Hoyas, J Schuhmacher, CM Whelan… - Journal of Vacuum …, 2005 - pubs.aip.org
The ongoing transition to lower dimension devices requires the replacement of Si O 2 by a
lower-k dielectric insulator. Such materials are porous, introducing the need for sealing …

Plasma sealing of a low-K dielectric polymer

AM Hoyas, J Schuhmacher, CM Whelan… - Microelectronic …, 2004 - Elsevier
The promising low-k property of polymers is offset by the ease of penetration of their
inherently porous internal matrix during processing. In this study, plasma chemistry is …

Changes in material properties of low-k interlayer dielectric polymers induced by exposure to plasmas

L Trabzon, OO Awadelkarim - Microelectronic engineering, 2003 - Elsevier
We have studied the effects of plasma treatments on the electrical, chemical and mechanical
properties of fluorinated-poly-arylene-ether (FLARE) and divinylsiloxane-benzocyclobutane …

Investigation of plasma etch damage to porous oxycarbosilane ultra low-k dielectric

RL Bruce, S Engelmann… - Journal of Physics D …, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
There has been much interest recently in porous oxycarbosilane (POCS)-based materials as
the ultra-low k dielectric (ULK) in back-end-of-line (BEOL) applications due to their superior …

Fluorocarbon plasma etching and profile evolution of porous low-dielectric-constant silica

A Sankaran, MJ Kushner - Applied physics letters, 2003 - pubs.aip.org
To achieve shorter RC-delay times in integrated circuits low-dielectric-constant (low-k)
materials are being investigated for interconnect wiring. Porous silicon dioxide (PS) is one …

Post Porosity Plasma Protection a new approach to integrate k≤ 2.2 porous ULK materials

T Frot, W Volksen, T Magbitang, D Miller… - 2011 IEEE …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Integration of porous low dielectric constant materials constitutes a major roadblock in the
reliable manufacturing of back end of the line (BEOL) wiring for the advanced technology …

Etching of low-k materials in high density fluorocarbon plasma

D Eon, V Raballand, G Cartry… - The European …, 2004 - cambridge.org
Low dielectric constant materials (low-k) are used as interlevel dielectrics in integrated
circuits. This paper concerns the etching process of these materials in high density plasma …

Etch mechanisms of hybrid low-k material (SiOCH with porogen) in fluorocarbon based plasma

D Eon, M Darnon, T Chevolleau, T David… - Journal of Vacuum …, 2007 - pubs.aip.org
This study is dedicated to the etching of a low-k material using the late porogen removal
approach. In this approach, the porogen is removed by thermal annealing or UV curing after …

Plasma etching of thick polynorbornene layers for electronic packaging applications

Y Li, DW Hess - Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B …, 2002 - pubs.aip.org
The etch characteristics of thick (> 20 μm) polynorbornene films used as insulators in chip-to-
board interconnection structures were studied in O 2/CHF 3-based plasmas. Two …