Noncoding RNA (ncRNA) transcripts that did not code proteins but regulate their functions
were extensively studied for the last two decades and the plethora of discoveries have …

M2 polarization of macrophages is essential for their function in immunologic tolerance,
which might promote tumorigenesis. However, the molecular mechanism behind the …

Macrophage polarization is a process through which macrophages attain unique functional
features as a response to certain stimuli from their niche. Lipopolysaccharide and Th1 …

The macrophages are abundantly found in TME and their M2 polarization is in favor of tumor
malignancy. On the other hand, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) can modulate macrophage …

Macrophages play an important role in tissue homeostasis, tissue remodeling, immune
response, and progression of cancer. Consequently, macrophages exhibit significant …

Macrophages are present in all body compartments, including cancerous tissues, and their
functions are profoundly affected by signals from the microenvironment under homeostatic …

Dear Editor, A significant macrophage population has been detected within almost all
human and mouse tumors. These tumorassociated macrophages (TAMs) are critical …

Long noncoding RNA s (lnc RNA s) are increasingly known to be important in cancer as they
directly interact with the cell cycle, proliferation pathways and microbiome balance …

Tumor microenvironment consists of cancer cells and various stromal cells such as
endothelial cells, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), myeloid-derived suppressor cells …

Simple Summary Cancer onset and progression are promoted by high deregulation of the
immune system. Recently, major advances in molecular and clinical cancer immunology …