The gastrointestinal tract (GIT) is considered the largest immunological organ, with a diverse
gut microbiota, that contributes to combatting pathogens and maintaining human health …

The intestine is a unique organ inhabited by a tremendous number of microorganisms.
Intestinal epithelial cells greatly contribute to the maintenance of the symbiotic relationship …

Increasing evidences have shown strong associations between gut microbiota and many
human diseases, and understanding the dynamic crosstalks of host-microbe interaction in …

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is a highly complex organ composed of the intestinal
epithelium layer, intestinal microbiota, and local immune system. Intestinal microbiota …

It is well known that an unhealthy lifestyle is a major risk factor for metabolic diseases, while
in recent years, accumulating evidence has demonstrated that the gut microbiome and its …

The gut microbiota, as the main member in gut microecology, is an essential mediator in
health and disease. The gut microbiota interacts with various organs and systems in the …

The interaction between the gut microbiota and the host immune system is very important for
balancing and resolving inflammation. The human microbiota begins to form during …

The gut microbiota, the largest symbiotic ecosystem with the host, has been shown to play
important roles in maintaining intestinal homeostasis. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome is …

Intestinal epithelium undergoes rapid cellular turnover, relying on the local niche, to support
intestinal stem cells (ISCs) function and self‐renewal. Research into the association …

The human gut possesses millions of microbes that define a complex microbial community.
The gut microbiota has been characterized as a vital organ forming its multidirectional …