Successful aging of musicians: Preservation of sensorimotor regions aids audiovisual speech-in-noise perception

L Zhang, X Wang, C Alain, Y Du - Science Advances, 2023 - science.org
Musicianship can mitigate age-related declines in audiovisual speech-in-noise perception.
We tested whether this benefit originates from functional preservation or functional …

Musical experience and the aging auditory system: implications for cognitive abilities and hearing speech in noise

A Parbery-Clark, DL Strait, S Anderson, E Hittner… - PloS one, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Much of our daily communication occurs in the presence of background noise,
compromising our ability to hear. While understanding speech in noise is a challenge for …

Musical experience strengthens the neural representation of sounds important for communication in middle-aged adults

A Parbery-Clark, S Anderson, E Hittner… - Frontiers in Aging …, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Older adults frequently complain that while they can hear a person talking, they cannot
understand what is being said; this difficulty is exacerbated by background noise. Peripheral …

Musical training orchestrates coordinated neuroplasticity in auditory brainstem and cortex to counteract age-related declines in categorical vowel perception

GM Bidelman, C Alain - Journal of Neuroscience, 2015 - Soc Neuroscience
Musicianship in early life is associated with pervasive changes in brain function and
enhanced speech-language skills. Whether these neuroplastic benefits extend to older …

The effects of short-term musical training on the neural processing of speech-in-noise in older adults

D Fleming, S Belleville, I Peretz, G West, BR Zendel - Brain and Cognition, 2019 - Elsevier
Experienced musicians outperform non-musicians in understanding speech-in-noise (SPIN).
The benefits of lifelong musicianship endure into older age, where musicians experience …

Musical experience offsets age-related decline in understanding speech-in-noise: type of training does not matter, working memory is the key

L Zhang, X Fu, D Luo, L Xing, Y Du - Ear and Hearing, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Objectives: Speech comprehension under “cocktail party” scenarios deteriorates with age
even in the absence of measurable hearing loss. Musical training is suggested to counteract …

Enhanced attention-dependent activity in the auditory cortex of older musicians

BR Zendel, C Alain - Neurobiology of aging, 2014 - Elsevier
Musical training improves auditory processing abilities, which correlates with neuro-plastic
changes in exogenous (input-driven) and endogenous (attention-dependent) components of …

Musicianship-related structural and functional cortical features are preserved in elderly musicians

OG Rus-Oswald, J Benner, J Reinhardt… - Frontiers in aging …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Background Professional musicians are a model population for exploring basic auditory
function, sensorimotor and multisensory integration, and training-induced neuroplasticity …

Musical training sharpens and bonds ears and tongue to hear speech better

Y Du, RJ Zatorre - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
The idea that musical training improves speech perception in challenging listening
environments is appealing and of clinical importance, yet the mechanisms of any such …

Neural advantages of older musicians involve the cerebellum: implications for healthy aging through lifelong musical instrument training

M Yamashita, C Ohsawa, M Suzuki, X Guo… - Frontiers in Human …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
This study compared 30 older musicians and 30 age-matched non-musicians to investigate
the association between lifelong musical instrument training and age-related cognitive …