Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has highlighted the need for
rapid and sensitive protein detection and quantification in simple and robust formats for …

The outbreak of COVID-19 and its continued spread have seriously threatened public
health. Antibody testing is essential for infection diagnosis, seroepidemiological analysis …

Electrochemical biosensors combine the selectivity of electrochemical signal transducers
with the specificity of biomolecular recognition strategies. Although they have been broadly …

Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is considered one of the worst pandemic outbreaks …

The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by several variants
of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 virus (SARS-CoV-2). With the roll-out of …

Rapid, accurate and frequent detection of the RNA of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory
syndrome coronavirus 2) and of serological host antibodies to the virus would facilitate the …

Diagnosis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is important because of the emergence and
global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Real-time …

SARS-CoV-2 variants are of particular interest because they can potentially increase the
transmissibility and virulence of COVID-19 or reduce the effectiveness of available vaccines …

Conventional biosensors rely on the diffusion‐dominated transport of the target analyte to
the sensor surface. Consequently, they require an incubation step that may take several …

Rapid and reliable detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-
CoV-2) antibody can provide immunological evidence in addition to nucleic acid test for the …