Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are main public health concerns highly prevalent in
industrialized societies where human health is threatened by a series of environmental …

Previous studies have determined the effects of exposure to certain heavy metals on
cardiovascular disease (CVD); however, the association between cadmium exposure and …

Existing studies could not separate the effects of heavy metal exposure on cardiovascular
disease (CVD) risk from those caused by physical activity (PA). The possible interactive …

Evidence from previous studies has shown that exposure to metals is associated with
cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, the association between metal mixtures and CVD …

With little knowledge on the joint effects of metal exposure on dyslipidemia, we aimed to
investigate the relationship between exposure to metal and dyslipidemia among US adults …

We sought to explore the association between heavy metal exposure and coronary heart
disease (CHD) based on data from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and environmental degradation are leading global health
problems of our time. Recent studies have linked exposure to heavy metals to the risks of …

Background Previous experimental and occupational health studies have shown the toxic
effects of relatively high-level cadmium and lead on lipid metabolism. However, limited …

Previous studies have suggested that exposure to heavy metals might increase the risk of
hyperlipidemia. However, limited research has investigated the association between …

Background: Circulating metals from both the natural environment and pollution have been
linked to cardiovascular disease. However, few prospective studies have investigated the …