Metaheuristics is a process to generate effective, optimized solutions. An optimized solution
requires an efficient decision to carry out network packets from sender to receiver with …

The energy of sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks is limited, which is one of the most
important challenges due to the lack of a fixed power supply. Because data transmission …

Energy consumption is an important issue due to its environmental and economic effects;
hence, recently there is significant effort to reduce energy consumption in all areas including …

Energy-aware routing is a promising technique for reducing energy consumption in future
networks. Under this scheme, traffic loads are aggregated over a subset of the network links …

In contemporary, the energy waste caused by an un-optimized design of network consumed
a large part of limited resource. Reduction of unnecessary energy consumption in wired …

Abstract Recently, WSNs (Wireless Sensor Networks) have become an effective and efficient
communication technology with the quick expansion of their extensive range of applications …

Todays engineering research is highly motivated towards the nature inspired metaheuristic
computational algorithm as they have the capability to give better results as compared to the …

• Energy-aware online technique [3] based on a step-like model of power consumption and
assumption of hardware rate adaptation• Rate adaptation and a burst traffic technique at …

Owing to a number of issues, routing in underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs) has
become a difficult task. First, the distance between nodes in the UASN varies due to their …

The complex and heterogeneous ecosystem of the Internet of Things (IoT) makes it difficult
to achieve energy-efficient routing because of the power, memory, and processing …