Multilayer extreme learning machine: a systematic review

R Kaur, RK Roul, S Batra - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2023 - Springer
Majority of the learning algorithms used for the training of feedforward neural networks
(FNNs), such as backpropagation (BP), conjugate gradient method, etc. rely on the …

Extreme learning machine: A comprehensive survey of theories & algorithms

H Patil, K Sharma - 2023 International Conference on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), a quick and effective approach for training single-
hidden-layer feedforward neural networks, is thoroughly reviewed in this paper. The …

Extreme learning machine for multilayer perceptron

J Tang, C Deng, GB Huang - IEEE transactions on neural …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Extreme learning machine (ELM) is an emerging learning algorithm for the generalized
single hidden layer feedforward neural networks, of which the hidden node parameters are …

A survey on extreme learning machine and evolution of its variants

S Ghosh, H Mukherjee, SM Obaidullah… - Recent Trends in Image …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is most popular emerging learning algorithm that
modify classical 'Generalized'single hidden layer feed forward network. Though some …

A memetic algorithm based extreme learning machine for classification

Y Zhang, Z Cai, J Wu, X Wang… - 2015 International Joint …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is an elegant technique for training Single-hidden Layer
Feedforward Networks (SLFNs) with extremely fast speed that attracts significant interest …

A fast learning algorithm for multi-layer extreme learning machine

J Tang, C Deng, GB Huang… - 2014 IEEE International …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Extreme learning machine (ELM) is an efficient training algorithm originally proposed for
single-hidden layer feedforward networks (SLFNs), of which the input weights are randomly …

Performance analysis of extreme learning machine variants with varying intermediate nodes and different activation functions

HK Lohani, S Dhanalakshmi, V Hemalatha - Cognitive Informatics and Soft …, 2019 - Springer
Abstract Feedforward Neural Networks are the type of Artificial Neural networks, which
follow a unidirectional path. The input nodes are associated with the intermediate layers and …

Hierarchical ensemble of extreme learning machine

Y Cai, X Liu, Y Zhang, Z Cai - Pattern Recognition Letters, 2018 - Elsevier
Abstract Extreme Learning Machine (ELM), which is proposed for generalized single-hidden
layer feedforward neural networks, has become a popular research topic due to its unique …

Multilayer discriminative extreme learning machine for classification

J Lai, X Wang, Q Xiang, Y Song, W Quan - International Journal of Machine …, 2023 - Springer
The representation learning is the key to deep learning. As a special deep learning
algorithm, the generalization performance of the multilayer extreme learning machine (ML …

Extreme learning machine with subnetwork hidden nodes for regression and classification

Y Yang, QMJ Wu - IEEE transactions on cybernetics, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As demonstrated earlier, the learning effectiveness and learning speed of single-hidden-
layer feedforward neural networks are in general far slower than required, which has been a …