Exploring the associations between personality and response speed trajectories in low-stakes intelligence tests

N Myszkowski, M Storme, E Kubiak, S Baron - Personality and Individual …, 2022 - Elsevier
Previous research suggests a negative relationship between test taking speed and
performance in mental ability testing, inviting researchers to explore the origin of individual …

Response speed on aptitude tests as an index of intellectual performance: A developmental perspective

C Lavergne, F Vigneau - Personality and Individual Differences, 1997 - Elsevier
The development of mental speed has been studied extensively in recent research, but its
consequences on individual differences in intelligence are still largely unknown. We …

Effects of motivation on the accuracy and speed of responding in tests: The speed-accuracy tradeoff revisited

J Ranger, JT Kuhn, S Pohl - … : Interdisciplinary Research and …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
The term speed-accuracy tradeoff is used when an increase in response speed comes at the
expense of response accuracy. Although originally a concept from experimental psychology …

[HTML][HTML] The Construct Validity of Intellect and Openness as Distinct Aspects of Personality through Differential Associations with Reaction Time

EA Willoughby, Y Kim, JJ Lee, CG DeYoung - Journal of Intelligence, 2023 - mdpi.com
The construct validity of group factor models of personality, which are typically derived from
factor analysis of questionnaire items, relies on the ability of each factor to predict …

Speed and accuracy indicators of test performance under different instructional conditions: Intelligence correlates

PL Ackerman, VJ Ellingsen - Intelligence, 2016 - Elsevier
Performance on speeded ability tests, in contrast to power tests, reflects an individual's
ability to get answers correct and to do so rapidly. However, with speeded tests, overall …

[HTML][HTML] Use of response time for measuring cognitive ability

PC Kyllonen, J Zu - Journal of Intelligence, 2016 - mdpi.com
The purpose of this paper is to review some of the key literature on response time as it has
played a role in cognitive ability measurement, providing a historical perspective as well as …

Attempting to differentiate fast and slow intelligence: Using generalized item response trees to examine the role of speed on intelligence tests

J DiTrapani, M Jeon, P De Boeck, I Partchev - Intelligence, 2016 - Elsevier
Past research has indicated that a person's speed on cognitive tasks is correlated with his or
her intelligence (Sheppard & Vernon, 2007). This has influenced the belief that faster …

Measuring ability, speed, or both? Challenges, psychometric solutions, and what can be gained from experimental control

F Goldhammer - Measurement: interdisciplinary research and …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
The main challenge of ability tests relates to the difficulty of items, whereas speed tests
demand that test takers complete very easy items quickly. This article proposes a conceptual …

Differential response speed: Is it really a nuisance?

M Jeon - Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
It is commonly acknowledged that ability and speed are not separate constructs but interact
with each other. Traditionally, the ability-speed interplay has been seen as a problem to be …

Response latencies measured on IQ tests: Dimensionality of speed indices and the relationship between speed and level

F Vigneau, L Blanchet, M Loranger, M Pépin - Personality and Individual …, 2002 - Elsevier
It has been suggested that correlations observed between psychometric intelligence and
simple reaction-time (RT) tasks support mental speed models of intelligence. It has also …