In recent years, the concept of smart spaces and occupancy detection is crucial for creating
more efficient and sustainable buildings that prioritize both energy efficiency and occupant …

This paper introduces a vision-based deep learning approach that enables the detection
and recognition of occupants' activities within building spaces. The data can feed into …

Building automation and the advancement of sustainability and safety in internal spaces
benefit significantly from occupancy sensing. While particular traditional Machine Learning …

An accurate, real-time monitoring of the occupancy state of each space is a necessity for
applications such as energy-aware smart buildings. In this paper, we have studied the …

In this article, we propose a novel approach to detect the occupancy behavior of a building
through the temperature and/or possible heat source information. The new method can be …

Because of extensive variations in occupancy patterns around office space environments
and their use of electrical equipment, accurate occupants' behaviour detection is valuable …

The building internet of things (BIoT) is quite a promising concept for curtailing energy
consumption, reducing costs, and promoting building transformation. Besides, integrating …

We presented an approach to detect and count occupants using a fusion of environmental
sensors from an indoor air quality measurement system. Environmental sensors, as …

Sažetak The use of fixed or scheduled setpoints combined with varying occupancy patterns
in buildings could lead to spaces being over or under-conditioned, which may lead to …

Occupancy behaviour in buildings can impact the energy performance and operation of
heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems. HVAC, which uses conventional …