mRNA is like Hermes, delivering the genetic code to cellular construction sites, so it has long
been of interest, but only to a small group of scientists, and only demonstrating its …

Abstract mRNA has become an important alternative to DNA as a tool for cell
reprogramming. To be expressed, exogenous DNA must be transmitted through the cell …

After thirty years of intensive research shaping and optimizing the technology, the approval
of the first mRNA-based formulation by the EMA and FDA in order to stop the COVID-19 …

With the rapid success in the development of mRNA vaccines against COVID-19 and with a
number of mRNA-based drugs ahead in the pipelines, mRNA has catapulted to the forefront …

COVID-19 brought about the mRNA vaccine and a paradigm shift to a new mode of treating
and preventing diseases. Synthetic RNA products are a low-cost solution based on a novel …

The recent FDA approval of the mRNA vaccine for severe acute respiratory syndrome
coronavirus (SARS‐CoV‐2) emphasizes the importance of mRNA as a powerful tool for …

Conspectus Synthetic messenger RNA (mRNA), once delivered into cells, can be readily
translated into proteins by ribosomes, which do not distinguish exogenous mRNAs from …

The COVID-19 pandemic created an unprecedented state of emergency, during which
medical doctors struggled to save lives, and scientists worked feverishly to study the virus …

The discovery of nucleic acids stands as a paramount achievement in the history of scientific
endeavors. By applying transformative advancements in the fields of chemistry and physics …

Proteins are drivers of cell functions and are targets of many therapies. Exogenous protein
expression techniques, therefore, have been essential for research and medicine. The most …