Nanofiltration (NF) membrane has been applied for the treatment of wastewater owing to its
unique features such as higher selectivity towards divalent/polyvalent ions while allowing …

Currently, nanofiltration (NF) membranes are playing a vital role in various applications.
However, several challenges remain in their applications such as difficulty in controlling …

Brackish water is a potential fresh water resource with lower salt content than seawater.
Desalination of brackish water is an important option to alleviate the prevalent water crisis …

Global water shortages force the world to explore every possible way to reduce water
consumption and reduction of exploitation of freshwater resources. In 2025, some estimates …

Textile processing industry generally requires significant amount of process water for
cleaning, rinsing and dyeing purposes. Advanced membrane separation with high …

The shortage of clean water sources and increase of demand for fresh water have become
as major global challenges not only in industries but also inhuman life. Meanwhile …

In recent decades, nanofiltration (NF) is considered as a promising separation technique to
produce drinking water from different types of water source. In this paper, we …

The application of membrane technology in water and wastewater treatment is increasing
due to stringent water quality standards. Nanofiltration (NF) is one of the widely used …

In this study, the application of two-step nanofiltration (NF) process was investigated in the
purification of biologically treated pulp and paper wastewater for the purpose of reuse. In the …

Nanofiltration (NF) has emerged as a potentially superior and cost-effective way to remove
sediments, charged particles, chemical effluents, bacteria and other pathogens in addition to …