Deep learning-based risk prediction for interventional clinical trials based on protocol design: A retrospective study

S Ferdowsi, J Knafou, N Borissov, DV Alvarez… - Patterns, 2023 - cell.com
Success rate of clinical trials (CTs) is low, with the protocol design itself being considered a
major risk factor. We aimed to investigate the use of deep learning methods to predict the …

Machine learning-based modeling of big clinical trials data for adverse outcome prediction: A case study of death events

L Tong, J Luo, R Cisler, M Cantor - 2019 IEEE 43rd Annual …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
It is known that clinical trials have potential risks for participants, which could result in
unexpected adverse events. To quantify and predict the risk of adverse outcomes, we …

TrialBench: Multi-Modal Artificial Intelligence-Ready Clinical Trial Datasets

J Chen, Y Hu, Y Wang, Y Lu, X Cao, M Lin, H Xu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Clinical trials are pivotal for developing new medical treatments, yet they typically pose
some risks such as patient mortality, adverse events, and enrollment failure that waste …

Integrated deep learned transcriptomic and structure-based predictor of clinical trials outcomes

AV Artemov, E Putin, Q Vanhaelen, A Aliper, IV Ozerov… - BioRxiv, 2016 - biorxiv.org
Despite many recent advances in systems biology and a marked increase in the availability
of high-throughput biological data, the productivity of research and development in the …

Improving clinical trial design using interpretable machine learning based prediction of early trial termination

E Kavalci, A Hartshorn - Scientific reports, 2023 - nature.com
This study proposes using a machine learning pipeline to optimise clinical trial design. The
goal is to predict early termination probability of clinical trials using machine learning …

Can machine learning augment clinician adjudication of events in cardiovascular trials? A case study of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) across CVRM …

H Lea, E Hutchinson, A Meeson… - European Heart …, 2021 - academic.oup.com
Background and introduction Accurate identification of clinical outcome events is critical to
obtaining reliable results in cardiovascular outcomes trials (CVOTs). Current processes for …

Artificial intelligence in clinical trials

H Saeed, I El Naqa - Machine and Deep Learning in Oncology, Medical …, 2022 - Springer
Overall, current clinical trial success rate is in the range of 10–13.8%. The oncology clinical
trial success rate range is even lower at 3.4–5.1%(Thomas et al., Clinical development …

Guidelines for study protocols describing predefined validations of prediction models in medical deep learning and beyond

A Kleppe, OJ Skrede, K Liestøl, DJ Kerr… - Nature Machine …, 2024 - nature.com
In a recent issue of Nature Machine Intelli-gence, Dhiman et al. 1 highlight the importance of
planning evaluations of deep learning systems in advance by predefining study protocols …

Application of machine learning methods in clinical trials for precision medicine

Y Wang, BZ Carter, Z Li, X Huang - JAMIA open, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Objective A key component for precision medicine is a good prediction algorithm for patients'
response to treatments. We aim to implement machine learning (ML) algorithms into the …

Predictive modeling of clinical trial terminations using feature engineering and embedding learning

ME Elkin, X Zhu - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
In this study, we propose to use machine learning to understand terminated clinical trials.
Our goal is to answer two fundamental questions:(1) what are common factors/markers …