Micronanoswarms have attracted extensive attention worldwide due to their great promise in
biomedical applications. The collective behaviors among thousands, or even millions, of tiny …

Nanotechnology and microfabrication approaches are playing instrumental roles in the
development of innovative technologies to fight human diseases. Because of promising in …

Medical micro/nanorobots have received tremendous attention over the past decades owing
to their potential to be navigated into hard-to-reach tissues for a number of biomedical …

Micro/nanorobots are functional devices in microns, at nanoscale, which enable efficient
propulsion through chemical reactions or external physical field, including ultrasonic, optical …

Untethered micro/nanorobots have been widely investigated owing to their potential in
performing various tasks in different environments. The significant progress in this emerging …

Microrobots are recognized as transformative solutions for drug delivery systems (DDSs)
because they can navigate through the body to specific locations and enable targeted drug …

Microrobot swarms have promising prospects in biomedical applications ranging from
targeted cargo delivery to minimally invasive surgery. However, such potential is …

Biohybrid micro-and nanorobots are integrated tiny machines from biological components
and artificial components. They can possess the advantages of onboard actuation, sensing …

Over the past 15 years, the field of microrobotics has exploded with many research groups
from around the globe contributing to numerous innovations that have led to exciting new …

After the tremendous advances over the past two decades, micro‐/nanorobots can
effectively convert other forms of energy into propulsion and movement, as well as be …