Aiming at the implementation of energy-efficient cell-free networks, several approaches
have been proposed in the literature, which consider different access point (AP) switch …

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output systems are expected to provide faster and
more robust connections to user equipments (UEs) by cooperation of a massive number of …

Large-scale distributed antenna systems with many access points (APs) that serve the users
by coherent joint transmission is being considered for 5G-and-beyond networks. The …

In this paper, we consider a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output network that
employs an access point (AP) switch on/off technique for energy saving. We propose a novel …

The combination of user-centric network densification and distributed massive multiple-input
multiple-output (MIMO) operation has recently brought along a new paradigm in the wireless …

Cell-Free Massive MIMO (CF mMIMO) has emerged as a potential enabler for future
networks. It has been shown that these networks are much more energy-efficient than …

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-mMIMO) networks were proposed as a
novel architecture for radio access networks, which consists of a large number of access …

In cell-free massive MIMO networks, scalability is one of the fundamental problems since a
significant number of access points (APs) are widely distributed throughout the network area …

The physical layer foundations of cell-free massive MIMO (CF-mMIMO) have been well-
established. As a next step, researchers are investigating practical and energy-efficient …

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (CF-MIMO) is a promising technological
enabler for fifth generation (5G) networks in which a large number of access points (APs) …