Effective software testing is essential for successful software releases, and numerous test
optimization techniques have been proposed to enhance this process. However, existing …

Background: Test flakiness is a major problem in the software industry. Flaky tests fail
seemingly at random without changes to the code and thus impede continuous integration …

Automated testing, a crucial aspect of software development, plays an essential role in
assuring the dependability and effectiveness of applications. Nevertheless, the presence of …

Test flakiness is a topmost concern in software test automation. While conducting pre-
deployment testing, those tests that are flagged as flaky are put aside for being either …

Flaky tests are tests that non-deterministically pass and fail in unchanged code. These tests
can be detrimental to developers' productivity. Particularly when tests run in continuous …

Regression testing aims to determine whether a change to a system introduces new bugs or
can be merged safely. Flaky tests, which are tests that fail non-deterministically and …

Test cases that pass and fail without changes to the code under test are known as flaky. The
past decade has seen increasing research interest in flaky tests, though little attention has …

A flaky test is a test case whose outcome changes without modification to the code of the test
case or the program under test. These tests disrupt continuous integration, cause a loss of …

Non-deterministic test behavior, or flakiness, is common and dreaded among developers.
Researchers have studied the issue and proposed approaches to mitigate it. However, the …

Context: Flaky tests plague regression testing in Continuous Integration environments by
slowing down change releases and wasting testing time and effort. Despite the growing …