An intelligent IoT approach for analyzing and managing crowds

N Al-Nabhan, S Alenazi, S Alquwaifili… - IEEE …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Crowd management is a considerable challenge in many countries including Saudi Arabia,
where millions of pilgrims from all over the world visit Mecca to perform the sacred act of …

IoT-based framework for crowd management

MF Mohamed, AER Shabayek, M El-Gayyar - Mobile Solutions and Their …, 2019 - Springer
Seasonally, a huge number of people visit public places (eg, holy places like El-Harm El-
Madini El-Harm El-Makki (KSA), railway stations like Mumbai suburban railway (India), or …

A technology survey on IoT applications serving Umrah and Hajj

M Binsawad, M Albahar - Applied Computational Intelligence …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Emerging technologies provide a highly compatible platform for analyzing substantial data
volumes relating to crowd management. These technologies are not only effective in …

IoT based crowd congestion and stampede avoidance in Hajj using Wemos D1 with machine learning approach

S Islam, A Kafi, MZ Islam, N Islam… - 2019 4th International …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A huge mass gathering is a common scenario on various occasion when millions of people
congest comparatively in a small place. During this time crowd management and controlling …

Behavior analysis-based iot services for crowd management

TH Noor - The Computer Journal, 2023 - academic.oup.com
With the world population growing exponentially reaching 7.8 billion people in 2020, the
issue of crowd management has become more difficult especially when the situation …

A framework for comprehensive crowd and Hajj management

MM Almutairi, D Apostolopoulou… - … on Computing for …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Thousands of people have lost their lives due to the mismanagement of crowds leading to
stampedes, fires, flooding and other preventable disasters. The aim of this paper is to …

[HTML][HTML] Internet of Things (IoT) enabled smart queuing model to support massive safe crowd at Ka'aba

NS Alghamdi, MA Khan, H Karamti… - Alexandria Engineering …, 2022 - Elsevier
One of the important rituals that Muslims do on their pilgrimage to Makkah, which is called
Tawaf in Arabic, is a walk around the Ka'aba seven times. The space around the Ka'aba is …

Collaborative algorithms that combine AI with IoT towards monitoring and control system

T Zhang, Y Zhao, W Jia, MY Chen - Future Generation Computer Systems, 2021 - Elsevier
Recently, a new IoT structure known as the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) comes into
play. Crowd counting is a promising field in data analysis of AIoT, however, due to poor …

CNN-based crowd counting through IoT: Application for Saudi public places

MH Alotibi, SK Jarraya, MS Ali, K Moria - Procedia Computer Science, 2019 - Elsevier
Crowd counting in specific places has recently been considered as a significant contribution
in many applications in terms of security and economic values. Recently, the Kingdom of …

ICT system for crowd management: Hajj as a case study

HJ Alshalani, NI Alnaghaimshi… - … on computing and …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Hajj is known as one of the largest and oldest annual mass gatherings in the world. For
Muslims, Hajj is one of the five pillars in Islam. Early in Hajj month, Muslims start coming and …