Impacts of speed variations on freeway crashes by severity and vehicle type

P Choudhary, M Imprialou, NR Velaga… - Accident Analysis & …, 2018 - Elsevier
Speed variations are identified as potentially important predictors of freeway crash rates;
however, their impacts on crashes are not entirely known. Existing findings tend to be …

Evaluation of the impacts of speed variation on freeway traffic collisions in various traffic states

Z Li, W Wang, R Chen, P Liu, C Xu - Traffic injury prevention, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
Objective: To evaluate the impacts of speed variation on the likelihood of traffic collision in
various types of traffic states in a freeway section. Methods: The overall traffic state is divided …

Driver speed selection and crash risk: Insights from the naturalistic driving study

R Hamzeie, PT Savolainen, TJ Gates - Journal of safety research, 2017 - Elsevier
Introduction This study investigates how speed limits affect driver speed selection, as well as
the related crash risk, while controlling for various confounding factors such as traffic …

The impact of higher speed limits on the frequency and severity of freeway crashes: Accounting for temporal shifts and unobserved heterogeneity

N Alnawmasi, F Mannering - Analytic methods in accident research, 2022 - Elsevier
In recent years, US States have raised their maximum interstate speed limits from 70 mi/h to
75 mi/h, 80 mi/h and even 85 mi/h. However, understanding the effect that these higher …

Freeway speeds and speed variations preceding crashes, within and across lanes

KM Kockelman, J Ma - Journal of the Transportation …, 2007 - ageconsearch.umn.edu
Relationships between speed choice and crash occurrence have been difficult to identify.
This work examines vehicle speeds (and their variations) derived from single loop detectors …

Effect of speed limit increases on crash injury severity: analysis of single-vehicle crashes on North Carolina interstate highways

H Renski, AJ Khattak… - Transportation research …, 1999 - journals.sagepub.com
The recent congressional action revoking the national maximum speed limits has rekindled
the debate over safety and travel time tradeoff. The effect of speed limit increases on the …

How does an increased freeway speed limit influence the frequency of crashes on adjacent roads?

F Alhomaidat, V Kwigizile, JS Oh… - Accident Analysis & …, 2020 - Elsevier
Urban arterial roads carry the most traffic on urban road networks and experience the
highest percentage of crashes in urban areas. Safety on urban arterials that are adjacent to …

Driving speed and the risk of road crashes: A review

L Aarts, I Van Schagen - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2006 - Elsevier
Driving speed is an important factor in road safety. Speed not only affects the severity of a
crash, but is also related to the risk of being involved in a crash. This paper discusses the …

Exploring the relationship between average speed, speed variation, and accident rates using spatial statistical models and GIS

M Quddus - Journal of Transportation Safety & Security, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
The primary objective of this article is to contribute to the debate on the relationship between
average speeds, speed variations, and accident rates. This is achieved by the use of two …

Differences in causality factors for single and multi-vehicle crashes on two-lane roads

JN Ivan, RK Pasupathy, PJ Ossenbruggen - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 1999 - Elsevier
Past research has found a non-linear relationship between traffic intensity or level of service
(LOS) and highway crash rates. This paper investigates this relationship further by including …