A novel class of programmable integrated photonic circuits has emerged over the past
years, strongly driven by approaches to tackle unsolved computing problems in the optical …

Photonic integrated circuits (PICs) operating at cryogenic temperatures are fundamental
building blocks required to achieve scalable quantum computing and cryogenic computing …

An optical equivalent of the field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is of great interest to
large-scale photonic integrated circuits. Previous programmable photonic devices relying on …

Programmable photonics have the potential to completely transform a range of emerging
applications, including optical computing, optical signal processing, light detecting and …

The integration of complex oxides on silicon presents opportunities to extend and enhance
silicon technology with novel electronic, magnetic, and photonic properties. Among these …

Phase-change materials (PCMs) integrated with nanophotonic components enable tunable
integrated optical devices and hold promise for emerging applications in long-term photonic …

The ever‐increasing demands for data processing and storage will require seamless
monolithic co‐integration of electronics and photonics. Phase‐change materials are …

The unique correspondence between mathematical operators and photonic elements in
wave optics enables quantitative analysis of light manipulation with individual optical …

Optical phase shifters constitute the fundamental building blocks that enable programmable
photonic integrated circuits (PICs)—the cornerstone of on-chip classical and quantum …

Inspired by the great success of fiber optics in ultrafast data transmission, photonic
computing is being extensively studied as an alternative to replace or hybridize electronic …