It has been long believed that the Japanese are typical collectivists whereas Americans are
typical individualists. To examine the validity of this common view, we formerly reviewed 15 …

It has long been believed that the Japanese are more collectivistic than the Americans. To
assess the validity of this common view, we reviewed 15 empirical studies that compared …

The definitions of individualism/collectivism and the content of scale items used to assess
them could explain the lack of cross‐cultural differences reported in some research …

The authors critically assess the dimension of individualism-collectivism (IC) and its various
uses in cross-cultural psychology. They argue that IC research is characterized largely by …

Five models of collectivism and individualism, which varied by ingroup and measurement
specification, were tested with confirmatory factor analyses. The sample consisted of 493 …

This study examines whether the common view that Japanese are more collectivistic than
Americans is valid or not in three respects: First, the authors point out that those empirical …

In this research, we aimed to find out to what extent social behaviors related to individualism-
collectivism are exhibited in the Turkish culture. The individualism-collectivism scale used in …

Are Americans more individualistic and less collectivistic than members of other groups?
The authors summarize plausible psychological implications of individualism-collectivism …

The relationship between individualism and collectivism (I/C), ethnicity, and four other social
variables was examined using data from 453 American college students of Chinese …

Abstract links the study of I/C [individualism and collectivism] to the perspective of the
self/suggests 2 antecedents to individuals' collective tendency: psychological attachments …