In this review, we examine 34 studies based on experimental data that estimate and
compare the effectiveness of 12 non-pharmaceutical government interventions against …

Non-Pharmaceutical Public Health Interventions (NPHIs) have been used by different
countries to control the spread of the COVID-19. Despite available evidence regarding the …

Purpose The rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic upended societies across the world,
with billions forced into lockdowns. As countries contemplated instating and rolling back …

Introduction This review aimed to assess the effects of various nonpharmaceutical
interventions on cases, hospitalizations, and mortality during the first wave of the COVID-19 …

Objectives To evaluate which non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) have been more and
less effective in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We performed a systematic …

Objective Though the speed of policy interventions is critical in responding to a fast
spreading pandemic, there is little research on this topic. This study aims to (1) review the …

Non-pharmaceutical interventions, such as school closures and stay-at-home orders, have
been implemented around the world to control the spread of SARS-CoV-2. Their …

Prolonging non‐pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) used in the control of pandemics can
cause a devastating effect on the overall economic and social welfare levels. Therefore …

Background: The overarching aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness over time of
government interventions, policy restrictions, and the impact of risk factors on COVID-19 …

Background Non-pharmaceutical interventions have been implemented around the world to
control Covid-19 transmission. Their general effect on reducing virus transmission is proven …