Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) have been showing prospective
supervising application domains in the underground region of the earth through sensing …

Abstract Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) refer to a group of nodes
working underneath the earth plane that has been predicted to render concurrent …

Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUGSNs) transmit data collected from
underground objects such as water substances, oil substances, soil contents, and others. In …

Deepwater utilization and underwater sound communication with inadequate bandwidth,
elongated propagation interruption, signal failure issues, and sensor node malfunction due …

Wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) consist of sensors that are buried in and
communicate through soil medium, while the channel quality of WUSNs is greatly impacted …

A major challenge in wireless underground sensor networks is the signal attenuation
originated from multi-environment transmission between underground sensor nodes and the …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) comprises a collection of sensor nodes employed to monitor
and record the status of the physical environment and organize the gathered data at a …

Achieving a balanced energy and spectral resource utilization is an interesting key design to
extend the lifetime of underground wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) where sensor nodes …

Abstract Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) are natural extensions of the
established Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) phenomenon and consist of sensors buried …

ABSTRACT A wireless underground sensor network (WUSN) is defined as a network of
wireless sensor devices in which all sensor devices are deployed completely underground …