In this study, symbol error probability of transmitted modulation signals for a single‐input–
multiple‐output system is used to derive overall average bit error probability (ABEP) of …

For multiple active spatial modulation (MASM) technique, this letter formulates the minimum
number of transmit antennas (N t) and the required number of active RF chains (N a) to …

A generalised spatial modulation (SM) scheme with multiple active transmit antennas,
named as multiple active-spatial modulation (MA-SM), is proposed in this paper. By allowing …

Spatial modulation (SM) is a transmission technique proposed for multiple–input multiple–
output (MIMO) systems, where only one transmit antenna is active at a time, offering an …

In this study, variable active antenna spatial modulation (VASM) technique, which allows the
selection of any number of antennas (but not a constant number of active antennas) to …

In this paper, we present a performance and energy efficiency comparison of the recently
devised single RF Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) concept of Spatial Modulation (SM) …

In this paper, as an alternative to Space Time Block Code (STBC), Vertical Bell Lab Layered
Space Time (V-BLAST) etc, a spatial modulation (SM) scheme with multiple active antennas …

Transmission and reception methods with multiple antennas have been demonstrated to be
very useful in providing high data rates and improving reliability in wireless communications …

Spatial modulation (SM) is a relatively recent multiple‐input multiple‐output (MIMO) system
in which information is carried by the index of the antenna used for transmission as well as …

In this letter, we present an approach to building a new generalized multistream spatial
modulation system (GMSM), where the information is conveyed by the two active antennas …