Rare earths and the balance problem: how to deal with changing markets?

K Binnemans, PT Jones, T Müller… - Journal of Sustainable …, 2018 - Springer
The balance between the market demand and the natural abundance of the rare-earth
elements (REEs) in ores, often referred to as the Balance Problem (or the Balancing …

Rare earths and the balance problem

K Binnemans, PT Jones - Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 2015 - Springer
Maintaining the balance between the demand by the economic markets and the natural
abundance of the rare-earth elements (REEs) in ores constitutes a major challenge for …

Rare-earth economics: the balance problem

K Binnemans, PT Jones, K Van Acker, B Blanpain… - Jom, 2013 - Springer
TMS has forged cooperative agreements with several carefully selected organizations that
actively work to benefit the materials science community. In this occasional series, JOM will …

Rare earth elements supply restrictions: Market failures, not scarcity, hamper their current use in high-tech applications

A Tukker - 2014 - ACS Publications
Organisation at the request of the US and EU published in the spring of 2014 concluded that
China is not complying with the principles of free trade. But is China's export policy the only …

[图书][B] Critical materials strategy

S Chu - 2011 - books.google.com
This report examines the role of rare earth metals and other materials in the clean energy
economy. It was prepared by the US Department of Energy (DoE) based on data collected …

[图书][B] Rare earth elements: End use and recyclability

TG Goonan - 2011 - pubs.usgs.gov
Rare earth elements are used in mature markets (such as catalysts, glassmaking, lighting,
and metallurgy), which account for 59 percent of the total worldwide consumption of rare …

Rare earth elements: industrial applications and economic dependency of Europe

G Charalampides, KI Vatalis, B Apostoplos… - … Economics and Finance, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Rare Earth Oxides are used in mature markets (such as catalysts, glassmaking and
metallurgy), which account for 59% of the total worldwide consumption of rare earth …

[图书][B] Rare Earth Elements: What and where they are

V Zepf, V Zepf - 2013 - Springer
REE are often misunderstood, beginning from the grouping of the relevant elements to the
etymological misconception, that REE are rare or the fact that REE are 'more abundant than …

An economics strategy for criticality–Application to rare earth element Yttrium in new lighting technology and its sustainable availability

K Zhang, AN Kleit, A Nieto - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017 - Elsevier
In the sustainability of the US economy to restrictions in the supply of various rare earth
elements (REEs) have been of great concern over the last decade. This research examines …

Rare earth elements as critical raw materials: Focus on international markets and future strategies

S Massari, M Ruberti - Resources Policy, 2013 - Elsevier
Supply of some critical raw materials by European industry is becoming more and more
difficult. After the case of natural textile fibres, in particular cotton, and timber, over the last …