Understanding the physics of kappa (κ): insights from a downhole array

OJ Ktenidou, NA Abrahamson… - Geophysical Journal …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
At high frequencies, the acceleration spectral amplitude decreases rapidly; this has been
modelled with the spectral decay factor κ. Its site component, κ 0, is used widely today in …

A Study on the Variability of Kappa (κ) in a Borehole: Implications of the Computation Process

OJ Ktenidou, C Gélis, LF Bonilla - Bulletin of the …, 2013 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Abstract Knowledge of the acceleration spectral shape is crucial to various applications in
engineering seismology. Spectral amplitude decays rapidly at high frequencies. introduced …

A κ Model for Mainland France

J Douglas, P Gehl, LF Bonilla, C Gélis - Pure and applied geophysics, 2010 - Springer
An important parameter for the characterization of strong ground motion at high-frequencies
(> 1 Hz) is kappa, κ, which models a linear decay of the acceleration spectrum, a (f), in log …

Within‐station variability in kappa: Evidence of directionality effects

C Ji, A Cabas, F Cotton, M Pilz… - Bulletin of the …, 2020 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
One of the most commonly used parameters to describe seismic attenuation is the high‐
frequency spectral decay parameter Kappa (⁠ κ r⁠), yet the physics behind it remain little …

κ0: Origin and usability

S Parolai - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of …, 2018 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Recent studies have focused on the analysis of the nature of κ 0⁠, as well as its application
for improving seismic hazard assessment. It follows that a better understanding of κ 0 (ie …

Taxonomy of κ: A Review of Definitions and Estimation Approaches Targeted to Applications

OJ Ktenidou, F Cotton… - Seismological …, 2014 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
In a way perhaps not dissimilar to stress drop (Atkinson and Beresnev, 1997), the high-
frequency attenuation parameter κ (kappa), introduced by Anderson and Hough (1984), is …

Empirical estimation of high‐frequency ground motion on hard rock

OJ Ktenidou, NA Abrahamson - Seismological …, 2016 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Site effects for hard‐rock sites are typically computed using analytical models for the effect of
κ 0, the high‐frequency attenuation parameter. New datasets that are richer in hard‐rock …

Robustness of kappa (κ) measurement in low‐to‐moderate seismicity areas: Insight from a site‐specific study in Provence, France

V Perron, F Hollender, PY Bard… - Bulletin of the …, 2017 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
Determination of the site component of κ (κ 0) is important in the implementation of host‐to‐
target adjustments for estimation of seismic hazard at hard‐rock sites. Its evaluation through …

Influence of Soil-Layer Properties on k Evaluation

S Parolai, D Bindi - Bulletin of the Seismological Society …, 2004 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
In this article, we investigate, by means of simulations, the reliability of the attenuation
parameter k when it is evaluated in the presence of site amplification effects. We consider a …

A frequency‐dependent model for the shape of the Fourier amplitude spectrum of acceleration at high frequencies

A Haendel, JG Anderson, M Pilz… - Bulletin of the …, 2020 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The high‐frequency decay term of the acceleration spectrum κ is a commonly used
parameter in engineering seismology. In recent years, the assumption of a linearly decaying …