Understanding the effect of out-of-distribution examples and interactive explanations on human-ai decision making

H Liu, V Lai, C Tan - Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Although AI holds promise for improving human decision making in societally critical
domains, it remains an open question how human-AI teams can reliably outperform AI alone …

Deciding fast and slow: The role of cognitive biases in ai-assisted decision-making

C Rastogi, Y Zhang, D Wei, KR Varshney… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - dl.acm.org
Several strands of research have aimed to bridge the gap between artificial intelligence (AI)
and human decision-makers in AI-assisted decision-making, where humans are the …

Understanding the role of human intuition on reliance in human-AI decision-making with explanations

V Chen, QV Liao, J Wortman Vaughan… - Proceedings of the ACM …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
AI explanations are often mentioned as a way to improve human-AI decision-making, but
empirical studies have not found consistent evidence of explanations' effectiveness and, on …

Selective explanations: Leveraging human input to align explainable ai

V Lai, Y Zhang, C Chen, QV Liao, C Tan - Proceedings of the ACM on …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
While a vast collection of explainable AI (XAI) algorithms has been developed in recent
years, they have been criticized for significant gaps with how humans produce and consume …

Uncalibrated models can improve human-ai collaboration

K Vodrahalli, T Gerstenberg… - Advances in Neural …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
In many practical applications of AI, an AI model is used as a decision aid for human users.
The AI provides advice that a human (sometimes) incorporates into their decision-making …

Explanations can reduce overreliance on ai systems during decision-making

H Vasconcelos, M Jörke… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Prior work has identified a resilient phenomenon that threatens the performance of human-
AI decision-making teams: overreliance, when people agree with an AI, even when it is …

Beyond accuracy: The role of mental models in human-AI team performance

G Bansal, B Nushi, E Kamar, WS Lasecki… - Proceedings of the AAAI …, 2019 - aaai.org
Decisions made by human-AI teams (eg., AI-advised humans) are increasingly common in
high-stakes domains such as healthcare, criminal justice, and finance. Achieving high team …

Does the whole exceed its parts? the effect of ai explanations on complementary team performance

G Bansal, T Wu, J Zhou, R Fok, B Nushi… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
Many researchers motivate explainable AI with studies showing that human-AI team
performance on decision-making tasks improves when the AI explains its recommendations …

The utility of explainable ai in ad hoc human-machine teaming

R Paleja, M Ghuy… - Advances in neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Recent advances in machine learning have led to growing interest in Explainable AI (xAI) to
enable humans to gain insight into the decision-making of machine learning models …

" Help Me Help the AI": Understanding How Explainability Can Support Human-AI Interaction

SSY Kim, EA Watkins, O Russakovsky, R Fong… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
Despite the proliferation of explainable AI (XAI) methods, little is understood about end-
users' explainability needs and behaviors around XAI explanations. To address this gap and …