Background Human T‐lymphotropic virus Type 1 (HTLV‐1) is a retrovirus that is endemic in
some regions of the world. It is known to cause several diseases like adult T‐cell leukemia …

Laboratory testing for Human T‐lymphotropic Virus type 1 and 2 (HTLV‐1 and‐2) infections
has become routine in blood transfusion, tissue transplantation and clinical diagnoses in …

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is an RNA virus responsible for diseases
such as HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and adult T …

Serological screening for human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is usually
performed using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), particle agglutination, or …

Abstract Introduction Human T-cell Lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) belongs to
retroviridae which is connected to two major diseases, including HTLV-1-associated …

Human T-cell leukemia virus type 1 (HTLV-1) was the first human retrovirus discovered. It is
estimated that 10–20 million people are infected worldwide by this oncogenic virus. About 5 …

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is a retrovirus, which is the causative agent
of adult T-cell leukaemia (ATL) and HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic …

The diagnosis of human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1) infection has been widely
examined by serologics. In the first screening tests, serological false negative and positive …

BACKGROUND: Routine diagnosis of Human T Lymphotropic virus (HTLV) infection is
primarily serologically based; however the proportion of unresolved and indeterminate …

Human T‐cell lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV‐1) is associated with two progressive diseases:
HTLV‐1‐associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) and adult T‐cell …