Cell-free Massive MIMO is considered as a promising technology for satisfying the
increasing number of users and high rate expectations in beyond-5G networks. The key idea …

Cell-free (CF) massive multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems have a large number
of individually controllable antennas distributed over a wide area for simultaneously serving …

In a cell-free (CF) massive MIMO architecture a very large number of distributed access
points (APs) simultaneously and jointly serves a much smaller number of mobile stations …

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) employs a large number of
distributed access points (APs) to serve a small number of user equipments (UEs) via the …

This paper introduces a novel technique, clustered cell-free massive-MIMO (C 2 FM-MIMO),
that generalizes the recently proposed cell-free massive MIMO (CF-M-MIMO) concept by …

Since the first cellular networks were trialled in the 1970s, we have witnessed an incredible
wireless revolution. From 1G to 4G, the massive traffic growth has been managed by a …

Imagine a coverage area with many wireless access points that cooperate to jointly serve
the users, instead of creating autonomous cells. Such a cell-free network operation can …

Cell-free Massive MIMO (mMIMO) is envisaged to be a next-generation technology beyond
5G with its high spectral efficiency and superior spatial diversity as compared to that of …

Cell-free Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) comprises a large number of
distributed low-cost low-power single antenna access points (APs) connected to a network …

Cell-free massive multiple-input-multiple-output (mMIMO) is an emerging technology for
beyond 5G with its promising features such as higher spectral efficiency and superior spatial …