As the world is witnessing the epidemic of COVID-19, a disease caused by a novel
coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, emerging genetics and clinical evidences suggest a similar path …

Immune dysfunction and aberrant cytokine storms often lead to rapid exacerbation of the
disease during late infection stages in SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV patients. However, the …

The worldwide outbreak of SARS-CoV-2, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
as a novel human coronavirus, was the worrying news at the beginning of 2020. Since its …

ABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) with droplets and contact …

The novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19 or Coronavirus disease 2019) that emerged from
Wuhan, Hubei province of China has spread to many countries worldwide. Efforts have been …

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 has rapidly increased in pandemic scale since it first
appeared in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. In these troubled days the scientific …

A key goal to controlling coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is developing an effective
vaccine. Development of a vaccine requires knowledge of what constitutes a protective …

The beginning of 2020 has seen the emergence of COVID‐19, an outbreak caused by a
novel coronavirus, SARS‐CoV‐2, an important pathogen for humans. There is an urgent …

Coronaviruses (CoVs) are a member of the Coronaviridae family with positive‐sense single-
stranded RNA. In recent years, the CoVs have become a global problem to public health …

The 2019-novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by SARS-CoV-2 is transmitted
from human to human has recently reported in China. Now COVID-19 has been spread all …