We used picture–word interference (PWI) to discover a) whether cross-language activation
at the lexical level can yield phonological priming effects when languages do not share …

In an implicit phonological priming paradigm, deaf bimodal bilinguals made semantic
relatedness decisions for pairs of English words. Half of the semantically unrelated pairs had …

What is the time course of cross-language activation in deaf sign–print bilinguals? Prior
studies demonstrating cross-language activation in deaf bilinguals used paradigms that …

Speech–sign or “bimodal” bilingualism is exceptional because distinct modalities allow for
simultaneous production of two languages. We investigated the ramifications of this …

Bilinguals have been shown to activate their two languages in parallel, and this process can
often be attributed to overlap in input between the two languages. The present study …

We present a critical examination of phonological effects in a picture–word interference task.
Using a methodology minimizing stimulus repetition, English/Spanish and Spanish/English …

How does lexical selection function in highly-proficient bilingual speakers? What is the role
of the non-response language during the course of lexicalization? Evidence of cross …

Bilinguals who are fluent in American Sign Language (ASL) and English often produce code-
blends–simultaneously articulating a sign and a word while conversing with other ASL …

We exploit the phenomenon of cross-modal, cross-language activation to examine the
dynamics of language processing. Previous within-language work showed that seeing a …

Several studies have shown that unbalanced bilinguals activate both of their languages
simultaneously during L2 processing; however, evidence for L2 activation while participants …