Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks are especially helpful and quite well for essential circumstances
such as defense, public safety, and disaster recovery. MANETs require communication …

In the routing discovery phase of the Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs), the source node
tries to find a fast and secure path to transmit data. However, the adversaries attempt to get …

Designing a trusted and secure routing solution in an untrustworthy scenario is always a
challenging problem. Lack of physical security and low trust levels among nodes in an ad …

Communication privacy is becoming an essential security requirement for mission critical
communications and communication infrastructure protection. Wireless networking is an …

Routing security has a great importance to the security of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
(MANETs). There are various kinds of attacks when establishing routing path between …

In a network, the process of selecting the best path is called routing. Routing is necessary to
establish a communication between mobile nodes. In an ad-hoc network, routing becomes …

Flying ad-hoc networks are gaining popularity as a type of mobile ad-hoc network due to
their versatile applications across various industries, such as emergency management …

Due to the distributed nature, mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) are vulnerable to various
attacks, resulting in distrusted communications. To achieve trusted communications, it is …

Cooperation among nodes is vital in Mobil Ac Hoc Networks (MANETs) since in such
networks nodes depend on each other for forwarding and routing packets. However …

The rapid growth of mobile computing technology and wireless communication have
significantly increased the mobile users worldwide. This fact is the reason for the new …